5、肾功能检查[nephric function examintion]
•non-protein nitrogen (NPN)assay[非蛋白氮测定]
•urea nitrogen assay[尿素氮测定]
•creatinine assay(Cr)[肌酐测定]
•endogenous creatinine clearance test[内生肌酐清除试验]
•phenolsulfonphthalein excretion test (PSP)[酚红排泄试验]
•Masenthal`s test[莫氏试验]
•radionucleorenogram[放射性核素肾图]
6、肝功能检查[liver function examination]
•serum transaminase[血清转氨酶]
•glutamic pyruvic transaminase(GPT)[谷丙转氨酶]
•glutamic oxalo-acetic transaminase (GOT)[谷草转氨酶]
•serum alkaline phosphatase (S-AKP)[血清碱性磷酸酶]
•serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme[血清碱性磷酸酶同功酶]
•serum gamma glutamyltranspeptidase (S-r-GT)[血清r-谷氨酰转肽酶]
•serum monoami ...

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• 江南道人 医币 +5 感谢您的分享,医学全在线因您而精彩! 2008-6-2 23:28

9、免疫学检查[immunological examination]
•HbsAg[乙型肝炎表面抗原]
•HbeAg[乙型肝炎e抗原]
•anti-HBs[乙型肝炎表面抗体]
•anti-HBc[乙型肝炎核心抗体]
•anti-Hbe[乙型肝炎e抗体]
•heterophil agglutination test[嗜异性凝集试验]
•EB virus capsid antigen-lgA(VCA-lgA)[EB病毒壳抗原igA抗体]
•immunofluorescent anti-body test for epidemic hemorrhagic fever[流行性出血热免疫荧火抗体试验]
•Weil-Felix reaction[外裴氏反应]
•complement fixation test for Q fever[Q热补体结合试验]
•cold agglutination test[冷凝集试验]
•widal`s reaction[肥达氏反应]
•Brucella agglutination test[布氏杆菌凝集试验]
•antistreptolysin-O(ASO)[抗链球菌溶血素“O”]
•serological test for syphilis[梅毒血清学试验]
•Wassermann reaction[华氏反应]         
•[康氏试验Kahn test]
•agglutination hemolysis test for leptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病血清凝集溶解试验]
•intradermal test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病皮内试验]
•circumoval precipitin test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病环卵沉淀试验]
•cercarien hullen reaction for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病尾蚴膜反应]
•indirect hemagglutination test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病间接血凝试验]
•enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病酶联免疫吸附试验]
•intradermal test for paragonimiasis[肺吸虫病皮内试验]
•casoni`s intradermal test[包虫病皮内试验]
•serum C-reactive protein(CRP)[血清C反应蛋白]
•α-fetoprotein(AFP)[甲种胎儿蛋白]
•carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)[癌胚抗原]
•E-rosette formation test[E花环形成试验]
•lymphocyte transformation test(LTT)[淋巴细胞转化试验]
•macrophage migration inhibition test(MMIT)[巨噬细胞移动抑制试验]
•EAC-rosette formation test[EAC花环形成试验]
•netroblue tetrazalium (NBT) reduction test[硝基蓝四氮唑还原试验]
•determination of macrophage phagocytic function[巨噬细胞吞噬功能测定]
•mixed lymphocytes culture test (LCT)[混合淋巴细胞培养试验]
•serum immunoglobulin assay(Ig)[血清免球蛋白测定]
•lg G[免疫球蛋白G]      
•lg A[免疫球蛋白A]
•Ig M[免疫球蛋白M]     
•Ig D[免疫球蛋白D]
•Ig E[免疫球蛋白E]
•cryoglobulin test[冷球蛋白试验]
•complement assay[补体测定]
•circulating immune complex assay (CIC)[循环免疫复合物测定]
•antinuclear antibodies assay(ANA)[抗核抗体测定]
•anti-double-stranded DNA anti-body[抗双链DNA抗体测定]
•examination of lupus erythematosis cell(LE cell)[红斑狼疮细胞检查]
•rheumatoid factors assay(RF)[类风湿因子测定]
•antismooth muscle antibodies assay(SMA)[抗平滑肌抗体]
•antimitochondrial antibodies(AMA)[抗线粒体抗体]
•anti-parietal cell antibody(PCA)[抗胃壁细胞抗体]
•anti-myocardial antibody[抗心肌抗体]
•antithyroid antibodies[抗甲状腺抗体]
10、血气分析[blood gas assay]
•blood PH[血PH]医学 全在.线提供
•partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2)[二氧化碳分压]
•carbon dioxide combining power(CO2CP)[二氧化碳结合力]
•standard bicarbonate(SB)[标准碳酸氢盐]
•actual bicarbonate(AB)[实际碳酸氢盐]
•buffer base(BB)[缓冲碱]
•base ex***s(BE)[剩余碱]
•total carbon dioxide(T CO2)[二氧化碳总量]
•oxygen content(O2-C)[氧含量]
•partial pressure of oxygen(PO2)[氧分压]
•oxygen saturation(O2sat or SaO2)[血氧饱和度]
11、大便检查[stool examination]
    (1)exterior[外观]
•formed[成形的]     
•dry[干的]     
•soft[软的]
•loose[稀的]        
•watery[水样的]     
•liquid[液状]
•sheep-dung[羊粪状]   
•yellow[黄的]   
•black[黑的]
•acholic[无胆色的]   
•tarry[柏油样]   
•bloody[血性]
•fatty[脂肪性]        
•rice water[米汤样]
•mucous[粘液性]      
•mucopurulent[粘液脓性]
•undigested[不消化的]
（2）镜检[microscopy]
•RBC[红细胞]      
•WBC[白细胞]
•pus cell[脓细胞]     
•phagocyte[吞噬细胞]
•ova count[虫卵计数]
•hatching test[卵化试验]
•concentration of ovae[集卵试验]
•ova of roundworm[蛔虫卵]
•ova of hookworm[钩虫卵]
•ova of pinworm[蛲虫卵]
•ova of whipworm[鞭虫卵]
•ova of schistosoma[血吸虫卵]
•ova of clonorchis sinensis[华支睾吸虫卵]
•ova of fasciolopsis[姜片虫卵]
•ova of tapeworm[绦虫卵]
•trichominad[滴虫]
•trophozoites and cysts of entamoeba hestolytica[溶组织内阿米巴滋养体及包囊]
•Endameba coli[结肠阿米巴]
•trophozoites and cysts of Giardia lamblia[蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体及包囊]
•Charcot-Leyden`s crystals[夏科—雷登氏结晶]
(3)化学检查[chemical examination]
•occult blood test(OBT)[隐血试验]
•coproporphyrins[粪卟啉]
•fecal urobilin qualitative test[粪胆素定性试验

9、免疫学检查[immunological examination]
•HbsAg[乙型肝炎表面抗原]
•HbeAg[乙型肝炎e抗原]
•anti-HBs[乙型肝炎表面抗体]
•anti-HBc[乙型肝炎核心抗体]
•anti-Hbe[乙型肝炎e抗体]
•heterophil agglutination test[嗜异性凝集试验]
•EB virus capsid antigen-lgA(VCA-lgA)[EB病毒壳抗原igA抗体]
•immunofluorescent anti-body test for epidemic hemorrhagic fever[流行性出血热免疫荧火抗体试验]
•Weil-Felix reaction[外裴氏反应]
•complement fixation test for Q fever[Q热补体结合试验]
•cold agglutination test[冷凝集试验]
•widal`s reaction[肥达氏反应]
•Brucella agglutination test[布氏杆菌凝集试验]
•antistreptolysin-O(ASO)[抗链球菌溶血素“O”]
•serological test for syphilis[梅毒血清学试验]
•Wassermann reaction[华氏反应]         
•[康氏试验Kahn test]
•agglutination hemolysis test for leptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病血清凝集溶解试验]
•intradermal test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病皮内试验]
•circumoval precipitin test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病环卵沉淀试验]
•cercarien hullen reaction for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病尾蚴膜反应]
•indirect hemagglutination test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病间接血凝试验]
•enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病酶联免疫吸附试验]
•intradermal test for paragonimiasis[肺吸虫病皮内试验]
•casoni`s intradermal test[包虫病皮内试验]
•serum C-reactive protein(CRP)[血清C反应蛋白]
•α-fetoprotein(AFP)[甲种胎儿蛋白]
•carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)[癌胚抗原]
•E-rosette formation test[E花环形成试验]
•lymphocyte transformation test(LTT)[淋巴细胞转化试验]
•macrophage migration inhibition test(MMIT)[巨噬细胞移动抑制试验]
•EAC-rosette formation test[EAC花环形成试验]
•netroblue tetrazalium (NBT) reduction test[硝基蓝四氮唑还原试验]
•determination of macrophage phagocytic function[巨噬细胞吞噬功能测定]
•mixed lymphocytes culture test (LCT)[混合淋巴细胞培养试验]
•serum immunoglobulin assay(Ig)[血清免球蛋白测定]
•lg G[免疫球蛋白G]      
•lg A[免疫球蛋白A]
•Ig M[免疫球蛋白M]     
•Ig D[免疫球蛋白D]
•Ig E[免疫球蛋白E]
•cryoglobulin test[冷球蛋白试验]
•complement assay[补体测定]
•circulating immune complex assay (CIC)[循环免疫复合物测定]
•antinuclear antibodies assay(ANA)[抗核抗体测定]
•anti-double-stranded DNA anti-body[抗双链DNA抗体测定]
•examination of lupus erythematosis cell(LE cell)[红斑狼疮细胞检查]
•rheumatoid factors assay(RF)[类风湿因子测定]
•antismooth muscle antibodies assay(SMA)[抗平滑肌抗体]
•antimitochondrial antibodies(AMA)[抗线粒体抗体]
•anti-parietal cell antibody(PCA)[抗胃壁细胞抗体]
•anti-myocardial antibody[抗心肌抗体]
•antithyroid antibodies[抗甲状腺抗体]
10、血气分析[blood gas assay]
•blood PH[血PH]医学 全在.线提供
•partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2)[二氧化碳分压]
•carbon dioxide combining power(CO2CP)[二氧化碳结合力]
•standard bicarbonate(SB)[标准碳酸氢盐]
•actual bicarbonate(AB)[实际碳酸氢盐]
•buffer base(BB)[缓冲碱]
•base ex***s(BE)[剩余碱]
•total carbon dioxide(T CO2)[二氧化碳总量]
•oxygen content(O2-C)[氧含量]
•partial pressure of oxygen(PO2)[氧分压]
•oxygen saturation(O2sat or SaO2)[血氧饱和度]
11、大便检查[stool examination]
    (1)exterior[外观]
•formed[成形的]     
•dry[干的]     
•soft[软的]
•loose[稀的]        
•watery[水样的]     
•liquid[液状]
•sheep-dung[羊粪状]   
•yellow[黄的]   
•black[黑的]
•acholic[无胆色的]   
•tarry[柏油样]   
•bloody[血性]
•fatty[脂肪性]        
•rice water[米汤样]
•mucous[粘液性]      
•mucopurulent[粘液脓性]
•undigested[不消化的]
（2）镜检[microscopy]
•RBC[红细胞]      
•WBC[白细胞]
•pus cell[脓细胞]     
•phagocyte[吞噬细胞]
•ova count[虫卵计数]
•hatching test[卵化试验]
•concentration of ovae[集卵试验]
•ova of roundworm[蛔虫卵]
•ova of hookworm[钩虫卵]
•ova of pinworm[蛲虫卵]
•ova of whipworm[鞭虫卵]
•ova of schistosoma[血吸虫卵]
•ova of clonorchis sinensis[华支睾吸虫卵]
•ova of fasciolopsis[姜片虫卵]
•ova of tapeworm[绦虫卵]
•trichominad[滴虫]
•trophozoites and cysts of entamoeba hestolytica[溶组织内阿米巴滋养体及包囊]
•Endameba coli[结肠阿米巴]
•trophozoites and cysts of Giardia lamblia[蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体及包囊]
•Charcot-Leyden`s crystals[夏科—雷登氏结晶]
(3)化学检查[chemical examination]
•occult blood test(OBT)[隐血试验]
•coproporphyrins[粪卟啉]
•fecal urobilin qualitative test[粪胆素定性试验

12、小便检查[urine examination]
(1)colour[颜色]
•light yellow[淡黄]   
•milky[乳白]
•bloody[血性]      
•red[红色]
•thick tea in color[浓茶状]
(2)transparency[透明度]
•clear[清晰]     
•cloudy[混浊]
(3)smell[气味]
•ammoniacal smell[氨味]   
•apple smell[苹果味]
•putrid smell[腐臭味]
(4)acid or alkaline[酸碱性]
•acid[酸性]   
•alkaline[碱性]   
•H urinary [尿PH]
(5)microscopy[镜检]
•high power lens(HP)[高倍镜]
•low power lens(LP)[低倍镜]
•RBC[红细胞]     
•WBC[白细胞]
•pus cell[脓细胞]   
•epithelial cell[上皮细胞]]
•small round epithelial cell[小圆上皮细胞]
•renal tubular epithelial cell[肾小管上皮细胞]
•transitional epithelial cell[移行上皮细胞]
•squamous epithelial cell[鳞状上皮细胞]
•atypical cell[非典型细胞]
•RBC:1-2 per high power field(=RBC 1-2/HP) [每高倍视野有1-2个红细胞]
•cellular cast[细胞管型]
•RBC cast[红细胞管型]   
•WBC cast[白细胞管型]
•pus cast[脓细胞管型]     
•epithelial cast[上皮管型]
•fatty cast[脂肪管型]      
•granular cast[颗粒管型]
•hyaling cast[透明管型]   
•tube cast[肾小管型]
•urate cast[尿酸盐管型]   
•waxy cast[蜡样管型]
•calcium oxalate crystal[草酸钙结晶]
•phospheate crystal[磷酸盐结晶]
•urate crystal[尿酸盐结晶]
•sulphanilamide crystal[磺胺结晶]
•bilirubin crystal[胆红素结晶]
•cholesterol crystal[胆固醇结晶]
•mucous threads[粘丝]
•spermatozoa[精子]
•trichomonas parasite[滴虫]
(6)化学成分[chemical composition]
•protein[蛋白质]          医学 全在.线提供www.med126.com
•albumin[白蛋白]
•Bence-Jone protein[本周氏蛋白]
•sugar[糖]         
•ketobodies[酮体]
•acetone[丙酮]     
•urobilinogen[尿胆原]
•occult blood test(OBT)[隐血试验]
•hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
•myoglobin[肌红蛋白]
•qualitative analysis of chyle[乳糜定性]
•amylase[淀粉酶]
(7)尿电解质测定[lytes]
•potassium assay[钾测定]
•sodium assay[钠侧定]
•chloride assay[氯测定]     
•calcium assay[钙测定]
•magnesium assay[镁测定]
•inorganic phosphorus assay[无机磷测定]
(8)尿其他检查[the others]
•pregnance test[妊娠试验]
•recovery of parasite from urine[尿中找寄生虫]
•recovery of bacteria from urinary sediment[尿沉渣涂片找细菌]
•recovery of mycobacterium from urinary smear[尿涂片找抗酸杆菌]
•urinary three cups test[尿三杯试验]
•antibody coated bacteria[抗体包裹细菌]
•urinary lead assay[尿铅测定]
•Congo red test[刚果红试验]
•urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白电泳]
•urinary protein disc electrophoresis[尿蛋白圆盘电泳]
•urinary fibrin (fibrinogen) degradation product(FDP)[尿纤维蛋白（原）降解产物]
•urinary complement 3(C3)[尿补体3]
•osmotic pressure assay[渗透压测定]
•bacterial count of urine[尿菌落计数]
13、脑脊液检查[CSF examination]
•pressure[压力]
•stookey test[压腹试验]
•clear[清晰]   
•cloudy[混浊]
•pellicle formation[薄膜形成]
•bloody[血性]   
•yellow[黄色]
•pink[粉红色]   
•purulent[脓性]
•cell count[细胞计数]
•andy`s test[潘氏试验]
•protein electrophoresis[蛋白电泳]
•immunoglobulin assay[免疫球蛋白测定]
•glucose[葡萄糖]
•chloride[氯化物]
•LDH[乳酸脱氢酶]
•bacteria[细菌]

14、浆膜腔液检查[fluid examination]
    •exfoliative cyte[脱落细胞]
•appearance[外观]
•specific gravity[比重]
•cell count[细胞计数]   
•Rivalta test[李瓦他试验]
•protein[蛋白质]        
•glucose[葡萄糖]
•LDH[乳酸脱氢酶]     
•bacteria[细菌]
15、消化液检查[GI fluid examination]
•basal gastric quantity[基础胃液量]
•basal acid output(BAO)[基础排酸量]
•maximal acid output(MAO)[最大排酸量]
•total acidity[总酸度]   
•free acid[游离酸]
•cell[细胞]      
•bacteria[细菌]
•occult blood test[隐血试验]
•quantity[量]      
•colour[颜色]     
•transparancy[透明度]
•cell[细胞]         
•crystal[结晶]   
•ova[虫卵]
16、痰检查[sputum examination]
•sputum quantity[痰量]     
•colour[颜色]
•viscosity[粘稠度]         
•smell[气味]
•WBC[白细胞]     
•RBC[红细胞]
•cancer cell[肿瘤细胞]     
•lipophages[噬脂细胞]
•Charcot-Leyden`s crystal[夏科-雷登氏结晶]
•sputum smear[痰涂片]医.学 全在.线提供www.med126.com
17、精液和前列腺液检查[examination of seminal and prostate fluid]
•seminal fluid quantity[精液量]
•sperm count[精子计数]
•sperm morphology[精子形态]
•sperm motility[精子活动度]
•pH[酸碱度]
•lecithin body[卵磷脂小体]
•granular cell of prostate[前列腺颗粒细胞]
•cancer cell[癌细胞]   
•bacteria[细菌]
18、细菌培养[culture]
•bacterial culture of blood[血培养]
•bacterial culture of stool[粪培养]
•urine culture[尿培养]
•bacterial culture of CSF[脑脊液培养]
•bacterial culture of sputum[痰液培养]
•swabs culture of pharynx and tonsil[咽喉及扁桃体拭子培养]
•swabs culture of nose[鼻拭子培养]
•swabs culture of ear[耳拭子培养]
•swabs culture of eye[眼部拭子培养]
•bacterial culture of gastric juice[胃液细菌培养]
•bacterial culture of bile[胆汁细菌培养]
•bacterial culture of pyogenic fluids[脓液培养]
•anaerobic bacteria culture[厌氧菌培养]
•spirochetes examination[螺旋体检查]
•fungi examination[真菌检查]

厉害!!!!!!!!!!!!哪弄的>>

这个以后再研究吧！