医学英文论文写作例句、词汇
入院 be admitted to the hospital
住院 be hospitalized in the hospital
1 病员, 女, 25岁, 因发烧, 咳嗽3天, 于1980年7月11日收入院.
A 25-year-old lady was admitted to this hospital on July 11th, 1980
because of fever and coughing for 3 days.
2 病员, 女, 75岁, 因咳嗽伴铁锈色痰, 于1980年3月26日入院治疗.
A 75-year-old woman was hospitalized in this hospital on March 26th, 1980,
because of having coughed with rusty sputum.
3 病人, 男, 38岁, 因右上腹疼痛17小时, 于1980年7月1日急诊入院.
A 38-year-old man was admitted to our Emergency on July 1st, 1980, because
of 17 hours' right epigastric pain.
4 病人, 女, 81岁, 因感冒后严重全身不适, 于3月8日-3月26日接受入院治疗.
An 81-year-old lady was hospitalized in the hospital during March 8th to
26th, 1980, because of s ...

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14 Heart:
Inspection: P.M.I. ( point of maximal impulse ) 心尖搏动点, abnormal pulsation
of retraction 回缩.
Palpation: location of P.M.I., thrills 震颤, pulse rate , rhythm, vessel
wall, etc.
Percussion: right and left borders of heart.
Auscultation ( heart sounds ): intensity, loud, accentuated 加重,exaggerated
过大, soft, faint 微弱, diminished / decreased, absent, disappeared; M1, A2,
P2, character of cardiac rhythm, murmur杂音, time: pre-(mid-, post-)
systolic 收缩期, pre-(mid-, post-) diastolic 舒张期; location, pitch 顶点,
character: blowing, loud, soft, rough or harsh, clubbing 杵状指,scratching
擦刮声, pouring倒水声, rustling 沙沙声, whistling 哨声, lapping 舔食声.
15 Abdomen:
Inspection(Naked) : contour 外形, scars, dilated veins 静脉怒张, visible
peristalsis 肠蠕动, striate character of wall 腹纹, abnormal pigmentation.
Palpation: distension 膨胀度, gurgling 气过水声, ebound tenderness 反弹性,tenderness
in costovertebral areas 肋脊角, tenderness over McBurney's point; masses:
size, shape , consistency, fixed or movable; location: epigastric上腹,
hypogastric 下腹, hypochondriac 右季肋部, or iliac region 髂部;shape and
consistency 致密度 of liver, kidney, or other palpable organs: elastic, hard,
dull, sharp.
Percussion: shifting dullness 移动性浊音, ascites 腹水, fluid wave 液波,meteorism
鼓胀, tympani 气胀, liver, spleen 脾, other dullness.
16 Genitalia:
Male: pubic hair 阴毛, development of external genitalia, urethral
discharge, prepuce 包皮, scrotum 阴囊, testes / testicle 睾丸, penile lesions
**损伤or scars , hydrocele 阴囊积液, testicular atrophy or masses, spermatic
cords 精索, absence or presence of secondary *** characteristics.
Female: pelvic 盆腔 examination: inspection of external genitalia, vagina
**, hymen 处女膜 intact 完整 or not, introitus 入口, discharge, rectocele 直肠凸出,
cystocele 膀胱凸出. inspection perineum 会阴, cervix 宫颈: color, position,
lacerations 撕裂伤, erosions 糜烂, eversions外翻. bimanual examination 双合诊of
uterus 子宫 and adnexa 附件.
17 Back:
curvatures, symmetry, mobility, tenderness over spine 脊柱, pelvis, and
kidney.
18 Extremities 四肢:
wasting 消瘦, muscle tone 肌张力, masses, wounds,
Upper: hands, color and moisture of palms, clubbed fingers, cyanosis 紫绀 of
nails, joint swelling or deformity, shoulder, elbow, upper arm, fore arm.
Lower: mobility or deformity of joints, color and temperature of feet,
edema, varicose veins下肢静脉曲张 , leg length, thigh 大腿, thigh circumference
(upper 1/3, mid 1/3, lower 1/3); knee, calf 小腿肚子, foot(ankle, instep 足弓 or
dorsum 足背, sole 足底, heel 足跟).
19 Neuropsychiatric examination:
Cranial nerves 颅神经.
Motor functions: weakness, palsy 麻痹, hemiplegia 偏瘫, paraplegia
截瘫,mono-plegia 单瘫, spasticity 强直, flaccidity 松弛, Incoordination 共济失调, gait
and station.
Deep tendon reflex 深腱反射: biceps, triceps, patellar, Achilles
跟腱反射,Babinski, Kernig, degree of activity (+ to +++), compare right and
left.
Sensory functions: vibration 震动, pain, heat, cold and position, the five
senses: sense of hearing, sight, taste, touch, smell.
1 腹部平软, 肝脾未及, 无压痛，未扪及胞块.
双下肢轻度凹陷性水肿，无移动性浊音。四肢活动正常，深腱反射正常。颈软，克氏征（--），巴氏征（--）。
RBC 3.61X10/L，WBC 182X10/L，PL 7.3X10/L。出、凝血时间均正常。
骨髓检查为：急性淋巴性白血病。
Abdomen was flat and soft. Liver and spleen impalpable without tenderness.
No masses on palpation. Mild pitting edema on both legs. No shifting
dullness. Movement of upper and lower extremities normal. Deep tendon
reflex normal. Neck: supple. Kernig's sign and Babinski's sign both
negatives.
RBC: 3.61x10 /L, WBC: 182x10/L, PL7.3x10/L. Bleeding and clotting both
normal.
Bone marrow examination: acute lymphocytic leukemia.
2 T 38.6℃ P 88 /min R 182 /min BP 17.3/10.7kPa(130/80mmHg)
病人慢性重症病容，神清合作，发育正常，营养中等，表情淡漠，轻度贫血貌。全身散在瘀点，下肢为甚。无黄疸。左眼球重度充血。口唇有少量血痂。气管居中，甲状腺不大。左颌下淋巴节可触到7-8个蚕豆大小，质硬，活动度好。胸廓对等，胸骨有明显压痛和叩击痛。两肺叩诊未见异常。心浊音界未见异常，心率88次/分，律齐，心尖部闻及Ⅲ-Ⅵ级收缩期吹风样杂音。双肺清晰，未闻及干、湿鸣，触觉震颤双侧对等，无明显增强、减弱。
T 38.6℃ P 88 /min R 182 /min BP 17.3/10.7kPa(130/80mmHg)
The patient appeared chronically severely ill, alert and cooperated, well
developed and moderately nourishes with mildly pallory face. Scattered
petechiae were seen all over the skin, especially on both legs. No
jaundice on sclera, but severe injection in the left eyes ball. Small
amount of blood crust on the lips and gums. Trachea midline. Thyroid not
enlarged. Submacxillary lymphernode on the left, been-sized, 7-8 in number
were palpable. They were hard, freely mobile and without tenderness. Chest
was symmetrical with equal respiratory movement. At the stemum, there was
obvious tenderness. Both lungs normal to percussion. Dullness of heart
border normal. Rhythm regular at 88 / min. 3 / 6 blowing systolic murmur
was heard at the apex. Both lungs clear auscultation. No dry or moist
rales. The fremitus equal bilaterally was neither exaggerated nor
diminished.
Ⅳ Laboratory Data and X-ray Data
1,.心电图示: 电轴左偏， 可能有左室肥大, 伴有陈旧性前臂心肌梗塞。
E.C.G. revealed left deviation axis and probably left ventricular
hypertrophy complicated with pattern of an old anterior wall myocardial
infarction.
2。胸部X线显示：广泛性的肺间质纤维化，双侧整个肺叶充满蜂窝状改变，双肺有散在的密度增高影，可能代表浸润。
The chest X-ray revealed extensive lung interstitial fibrosis and
bilateral lung fields full of honeycombing change. The official reading
was that there was scattered densities shadow increasing throughout both
lung fields, which possibly represent supraimposed infiltrates.
3.胸部X线检查显示：心脏显著一致性增大，慢性充血性改变，可能伴有右肺中叶近内侧面液体聚积。.
The chest X-ray examination revealed a marked generalized cardiac
enlargement and chronic conjestive changes with a possible location of
fluid near the right medial aspect of the right middle lobe.
4.进行钡剂灌肠检查，整个结肠为钡剂充填，无充盈迟延式梗阻，回肠末端清楚可见，无外来肿块压迫，未观察到充盈性缺损，映象正常结肠。
Barium Enema Examination of the colon was made by neoms of a barium enema.
The entire colon was filled with barium without evidence of delayed in
foklling of obstruction. The eterminal ileam was well visualized. The
large bowel was normal in position without evidence of extrinsic mass of
pressure. No filling defect of the colon was observed. Impression: Normal
colon.
5 我们746例冠心病患者及12例作为对照的正常人进行了心肌201铊灌注闪烁照相检查。 Thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraghy was performed in 46 coronary patients and 12 normal
controls.

入院证明：
Hospital Admission Certificate
...Hospital
Date....
I certify that...suffering from...was admitted to the Hospital on...and is
unable to return to duty for about...days.
x x x
Medical Officer
出院证明：
Hospital Discharge Certificate
...Hospital
Date....
Name....
Occupation....
No. of days in hospital....
Recommended....
x x x
Medical Officer
病假条：
Sick Leave Certificate
...Hospital/Clinic
Date....
I certify that...is suffering from.... (1) He is recommended...day's sick
leave from...to...inclusive; (2) He will be fit to resume duty on; (3) He
should return here on; and (4) A permanent disability is not expected.
x x x
Medical Officer
论文标题
1 对临界高血压是治疗好还是不治疗好
Is Hypertension treated good or bad ?
2 急诊腹痛---对176例连续病例的研究
Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Room
--- A study of 176 consecutive cases
3 免疫抑制病人的弥散性费浸润
---对80例病人预后的研究
Diffused Pulmonary Infiltrates in Immuno-suppresed Patients
--- A Prospective Study of 80 Cases
4 对糖尿病新的诊断指标
Diabetes Mellitus
--- New diagnostic criteria
New Diagnostic Criteria for Diabetes Mellitus
5 乳腺癌组织中的癌胚抗原
---一种有用的预后治标
Antigen in Breast Cancer Tissues
--- A useful diagnostic indication
6 尚未解决的问题
---引酒者冠心病少吗？
Unresolved Issue
--- The drinkers have less coronary disease?
关于……的一些看法 Some thoughts on ….
对……的观察 A few Observations on
7 营养指数
---癌症患者
Nutrition Indication as cancer patients
discussion on evaluate on approach to study on / of experience with
8 治疗革兰氏阴性杆菌菌血症的新体会
Recently Experience with due to negative
9 464例小儿先天性心脏病手术的总结
Experience with Surgery / Operative Treatment for Congenital Heart
Diseases in Childhood
--- An analysis of 464 cases
下面的结论应该强调 The following conclusion stressed / emphasized: 1 ; 2 ; 3 …
10 青年人的流行性麻疹
Abdemic Measles in Young Adults
11 胆汁淤滞性黄疸的超声诊断
Ultrasonic Diagnose / Ultrasound in the Diagnose of Chidestatic Jaundice
12 甲状旁腺切除治疗慢性肾功能衰竭
Parathyroidectomy in Chronic Renal Failure
for = in the treatment / therapy / diagnosis of … by
13 超声诊断胆石症
Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of / for Gallstone / Diagnosis of
Gallstone by Ultrasonography / Detection of Gallstone by Ultrasonography /
Application of Ultrasonography to the Diagnosis of Gallstone恶性高血压患者与吸烟
作者将48例恶性高血压患者与92例非恶性高血压患者作了吸烟习惯对比研究。在初诊时就已开始吸烟的恶性高血压患者33例，非恶性高血压患者34例，两者之间有显著差异。如仅对男性患者进行比较，或将白人或黑人分别进行比较，这种差异仍然显著。本研究表明：恶性高血压是另一种与习惯有关的疾病。
一 表达结论的常用句型（一般现在时）：
1 我们的研究结果表明：Our result suggests that
作者建议：The author suggests that ... should do....
本报告表明：This report suggests that
所得资料表明： The data obtained suggests that
这些资料表明： This observations suggests that
这一分析有利于指出： This analysis strongly suggests that
最后我们建议： Finally inclusion we suggest that
2 我们的结论是： we conclude that
结论是： It is concluded that
3 结果表明：The results show that
本资料表明：This data a show that
4 本研究指出：This study indicates that
这些发现指出：This findings indicates that
5 这个病例表明：The case illustrates that
表明：It is illustrated that
6 这些研究结果证明：This results demonstrate that
7 本研究证实： This study confirms that
本资料未能正式：The data fail to confirm that8
我们认为： WE feel/ believe / consider / feel that
9 这个病例指出：This case points out that
10 作者建议：The author there fore propose that
我们建议： It is recommend that / doing
11 结果支持：The result support
12 我们认为：We think / It is thought that
13 我们怀疑：We suspect that
14 我的观点是： In my opinion Our opinion is
作者的观点是：The author is of the opinion that
15 就作者所知就我们的经验 To the author's knowledge In our experience
二 目的方面的常用句型（一般过去时）
1 本研究旨在：The purpose of the study / investigation was to
2 本文的目的是：The purpose of the report / paper was to
3 本综述的目的是：The review was to
4 现在工作的目的是：The present work was to
5 本研究的目的是：The object / objective / aim of this study was to
The study aimed to
The study was designed to
This present study was undertaken to
6 前瞻性研究：Prospective study
回顾性研究：Retrospective study
7 作者进行回顾性研究的目的是：The author undertook retrospective study to
作者进行前瞻性研究以期：A double -blind prospective investigation was undertaken to
作者进行回顾性检查以期：A retrospective review was undertaken to
在本研究中我们试图 In this study ,an attempt was made to
8 为了 In an attempt to In an effort / order to
三 做手术的句型
Operation was performed / carried out / done in / on the patient .
operate on somebody for some reasons
1 我们对48例患者剖腹前作了胆总管检查，诊断准确率达94%。
Pre-exploratomy choledochoscopy was performed in 48 patients with a
diagnosis accuracy of 94%.
2 我们对402例胃肠术后上腹部持续不适的患者作了425次内窥镜检查。
425 endoscopies were one on 402 patients with persist epigastric distress
following stomach operation.
3 作者对37例已确诊为胰腺癌的患者作了超声显像检查。
Ulrtasonicography was carried out on 37 patients who had been diagnosed s
as cancer of pancreas.
4 在内窥镜逆行性胰胆管造影术（ERCP）检查确诊后，我们对15例胆道疾病引起的急性胰腺炎患者经内窥镜作了括约肌切开术。
Sphincteroctomy was performed with aid of endoscopy in 15 patients with
acute pancreatitis caused by biliary disease following a diagnose of ERCP.

5 这些患者应作冠状动脉造影以对疾病作出诊断。
These patients should undergo coronary angiography for detection o the
disease.
6 在20年里有33例患者因疑有黑色素瘤肺转移而作了开胸切除术。
35 patients over a 21-year period underwent thoracotomy forresction of
doubted with / suspected pulmonary metastasis rom malignant melanoma.
7 自1948年7月，我们收治了34例转移性肺癌患者。
Since July 7, 1948, 54 patients had been admitted in our hospital with
metastatic lung cancer.
8 半月板受损是引起膝部疼痛最常见疾病之一。
Lesion to the meniscus was one of the commonest conditions / affections
which caused in the pain of knees.
9 本文对手术指针、操作技术及治疗效果进行了讨论。
The operative guide, indications / signs, surgical techniques and
therapeutic effects are discussed in this paper.
10 脑瘤合并蛛网膜下腔出血以及血肿提示患者病情危急需尽早手术。
Brain tumor complicated with subarachroid hemorrhage and hematoma
indicates that the patient is in critical and should be operated on as
soon as possible.
11 这两组之间无显著差别。
There is no significant / distinct difference between the two groups.
12 厌氧菌所产生的气体使松质骨里感染扩散，从而导致慢性病理性骨腔。
The gas produced by anaerobic bacteria helps the spending of the infection
in canaelons bone, resulting in chronic pathological cavity.
报道 Report / describe / present
1 本文报道了3例……
This article reports 3 cases of…
2 本文报道了……典型病例。
This paper describes a typical case of…
3作者报道了他们的一个外科手术的结果。
The authors present their result of one surgical operation. Emphasize /
stress.
4 本文强调了……的重要性。
This article emphasizes…
5 本文对文献进行了综述。
This paper reviewed the literature.
6 本文讨论了手术并发症及预防方法。
This article discussed operative complications and methods of preventing
them. / Operative complications and methods of preventing them are delt
with in this paper.
总结 summarize / summary
1 本文根据科学作了简要总结。
This paper is brief summary based on science.
2 对手术方法的改进进行了描述。 Description is given of improved operative procedure。
3 本研究的目的是…… The aim of this study was to…
4 对早期诊断和治疗需进一步研究。 The problem of early diagnoses and treatment needs
further studies.
表明suggest / show / indicate
result in / lead to
1 麻疹并发肺炎。
Pneuma complicated muchos.
2 在89例标本中出现了阳性结果。
89 specimen yield positive result.
3 有70名男性和女性年龄在25-75岁之间。
There are 70 males and 10 females with ages ranging from 25 to 75 years. /
There are 70 males and 10 females, their ages ranging from 25 to 75 years.
/ There are 70 males and 10 females aged from 25 to 75 years of age. /
There are 70 males and 10 females with from 25 to 75 years of age.
对照组controls
对照组的人control subject
对照研究control study
对照试验control trial
这个试验易作。This experiment is easy to do.
这一现象难以解释。This phenomenon is difficult to explain.
Be worth doing / worthy of doing / worthwhile to do
兑一剂每公斤50mg a dosage of 50 mg per kg
放射比度为120-140 uci/ug specific of activity
history C.n. 病史；U.n. 历史
proof / evidence
criterion for标准
Hemorrhage / bleeding into / from
present with / without
1 五个病人表现为软组织包块。
The patients presenting without heart failure 5 patients presented with
soft tissue masses.
2 十二指肠溃疡出血。
Hemorrhage from ulcer
还缺乏证据。Evidence is lack.
我们缺乏证据。 We are lack of evidence.
因为缺乏经验，我们不能把工作作好。 We can not do this work / experiment for lack of
experience.
其结果如下：
Their results show as following … / The following results were …
unexposed untreated unchanged incurable immovable dose-related
1 副作用常常是暂时的，并且与剂量有关。
The side effects were often transient and dose-related. drug-induced
penicillin treated-patient chronclitis-related
2 本文讨论了肿瘤出血的原因、鉴别诊断和治疗。
This article discussed cause, differential diagnoses and treatment of
hemorrhage of tumor. / The cause, differential diagnoses and treatment of
hemorrhage of tumor were discussed in this paper.
数目表达法：
一 对……测量 be measured / determined in somebody
1 我们对肝细胞瘤、肝硬化以及对照人员作了血脂测定。
Serum lipids were measured in the patients with hepatoma, liver cirrhosis
and controls.
2 我们对普查中心的2568名男性血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇测定。
Serum high-density-lipoprotein cholesterols were determined in 2568 men of
males attending Screening Center.
3 我们对61名冠心病患者作了血清钙、磷、镁含量的测定。
Concentrations / level of serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium were
measured in 61 patients admitted to coronary Intensive Care Units.
二 在……当中， of / out of / among
1 在190例过去未经治疗的患者中有16例死于精原细胞癌。
Of 190 previously untreated patients, 16 patients died with seminoma.
2 在5080例肝外胆管手术中，有340例需再作胆到手术。
Among 5086 patients who had undergone operations on the extraheptatic
biliary trees, 4340 patients needed / required reoperations on this
system.
3 甲状腺片剂治疗组效果令人满意。在20例中，13例效果显著，6例有效，只有1例无效。
The effect of group treated with tablets was satisfactory. Of 20 patients,
13 had excellent result, 6 had fair effects, and only 1 was failure.
4 54例（占47. %)临床诊断完全准确，9例（7.9%）误诊。
The clinical diagnosis in 54 (47.4%) cases was wholly correct and 9 (7.9%)
cases were misdiagnosed.
5 在这些患者中累及骨髓的占26%。看来与组织病理性分期、病变部位及年龄有关。
The incidence of marrow involvement in these patients was 26 % and it
appeared to be close related to hospitopathological type, staging,
location of disease and patients' age.

三 总数问题 总数达…… A total of
1 我们对总数达149名患者随访了1-4年，平均随访期为2 .6年。
A total of 149 patients was followed up for 10-4 year s with the average
follow-up period being to 2.6 years.
2 总数达134例拟诊为胰腺癌患者在手术前作了超声检查。
A total of 134 patients suspected of having pancreatic cancer were given
ultrasonic examinations before the operation.
四 一系列的 a series of
1 我们对21例乳房皮肤原发黑色素瘤手术治疗的患者进行了研究。
A series of A series of 21 patients with retreated surgically for primary
melanomas of breast skin has been studied.
2 我们将不能手术治疗的49例前列腺癌患者列为全国协作组的研究对象。
A series of 59 patients with inoperable / nonsurgical prostatic carcinoma
were entered a National Cooperative Study.
五 其余的，另外的， 3 others / the other 3 patients / another 3 patients /
additional 3 patients / 3 additional patients / a further 3 patients
1 20例原发性胸膜肿瘤患者死于呼吸衰竭，另外3例有心包受累的死于充血性心力衰竭和心律失常。
20 patients with primary plural tumors died of respiration failure. 3
others died of conjestion heart failure or arrhythmia with pericardial
involvement.
2 可随访的患者共178例。在这些患者中有2例开始随访时确诊为癌症，另2例分别在针吸4、7年后在同一乳房发生癌。
A total of 178 patients was available follow-up. Of these, 2 were proved
to have carcinomas on immediate follow-up and a further / anther 2
patients were developed cancers in the same breast one for 4 and the other
for 7 after aspiration.
3 在111例患者中，25例发生高血压，平均体重并不明显超过其余的人。
Among 111 patients， 25 were diagnosed as hypertension and their mean
weight was significant hypertension than that of remainders / rest.
六 平均数：
1 average / mean n.
2 average v.
3 average / mean adj.
4 with an average / mean of
5 an average + n. + of + num.
6 on (the) average.
1 脾切除术后，平均存活时间为25.5月。
The survival after splenectomy averaged 25.5 mouths. / The average
survival following with splenectomy was 25.5 months.
2 试验组的年龄为40.5岁。
The age of experiment group averaged 40.5 years old.
3 15例患者痒疹在平均缓解3月后又复发。
Purigo in 15 patients recurred after an average relief of 3 months.
4 155例平均年龄为53±3岁的男性患者在心肌梗塞后3-5周进行了一系列运动试验。
115 males with an average age of 53 plus / minus 3 years underwent a
series of exercise testy 3 -25 weeks after myocardial infarction.
5 我们对50立新确诊的类风湿性关节炎成人患者作了平均5年预以上的随访，对该病病程作了分析。
The course of rheumatoid arthritis was analyzed in 50 patients newly
diagnosed adults followed up prospectly for an average of more than 5
years.
6 以往发生跛行的时间为平均7.5月。
The onset of claudication had been on average 7.5 months previous.
7 平均长为3厘米。
It averaged 3 centimeters long. / was 3 cm long on the average.
常用表达法:
a / an + n. of + n.
一系列 a series of
一段时间 a period of
最大量 a maximum
最小量 a minimum of
发病率 an incidence of
死亡率 a mortality of
精确度 an accuracy of
剂量为 a dose of
平均为 an average / mean of
平均持续时间为 an average duration of
平均间隔时间为 an average / medium follow-up interval of
平均升高 an average reduction / decrease of
平均下降an average increase of
平均缓解时间为 a mean remission of
总共 a total of
v. + num.
account for / amount to
在17例患者中，原先不知道有潜在病的原发性洛卡氏病感染仅占4例。
Of 17 patients, primary Nocardial Infection without knowing underline
disease amounted to only 4.
七 百分比 percent / per cent / % / percentage
1
肝功能检查的结果是胆红素0.4克；血清谷草转胺酶14.1U（正常值在40U以下）；碱性磷酸酶234U（正常值在110U以下）；5’核苷酸酶17U（正常值在9U以下）。

5% of cases 5 percent glucose The result of the liver function test was
bilurbine 0.4g; SGOT 14.1 u (normal less than40); Alkaline phosphatase 34
u (normal < 110); 5'-neucleotidase 17 u (normal <9 u).
2 在这些患者中有30%-40%经过胸部、结肠和胆道X光检查发现有病理性改变。
Of these patients, 30%-40% of patients through x-rays of chest, colon and
bile were revealed pathological change.
3 30%菌血症不能确定感染的原发部位。
30% bacteremia was unable o be identified / diagnosed the primary site /
location origin.
4 在这类人群中，2根血管病变与3根血管病变的患者年死亡率分别为7%和11%。
Among this type of people with 2 vessels or 3 vessels disease, the annual
mortality of patients averaged 7% and 11%.
5 敏感性为85%，特异性为98%，预测准确率为98%，分类正确率为91%。
Sensitivity, specialty, predictive accuracy, and correct classification
were 885%, 98%, 98% and 91% respectively.
八 比例/倍数
1 A长度是B的3倍。
A is 3 times as long as B.
2 A增加了3倍。
A increases 3 fold / by 3 times.
3 A比B长3倍。
A is 3 times longer than B.
4 这些血管直径只能扩大到4倍。
Diameters of these vessels only increase 4 fold.
5心室的休息时间几乎是工作时间的2倍。
The ventricles rest almost twice as much as they work.
6牛奶中的蛋白质的含量是人奶的2倍。
Cow’s milk contains twice as much protein as human milk.
7脂肪在氧化时产生的能量是等量碳水化合物的2.25倍。
When burned, fat produ*** 2.25 times as much energy as the same amount of
carbohydrate.
8 A和B的比例
Ratio of A to B / A to B ratio
9男女比例为2：3。
The ratio of male to female is 2:3.
10男性患者显然多于女性，男女比例为14：4。
Obviously, more males than females were affected. The male to female ratio
is 14:4.

好！谢谢！非常感谢！

谢谢斑竹的分享